The content of Module Three was sourced from the following:

  • Abelsohn, A., Rachlis, V., & Vakil, C. (2013). Climate change: Should family physicians and family medicine organizations pay attention? Canadian Family Physician, 59(5), 462–466.
  • Aenishaenslin, C., Bouchard, C., Koffi, J. K., & Ogden, N. H. (2017). Exposure and preventive behaviours toward ticks and Lyme disease in Canada: Results from a first national survey. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 8(1), 112-118.
  • Aenishaenslin, C., Bouchard, C., Koffi, J. K., Pelcat, Y., & Ogden, N. H. (2016). Evidence of rapid changes in Lyme disease awareness in Canada. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7(6), 1067-1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.007
  • Bardosh, K. L., Ryan, S. J., Ebi, K., Welburn, S., & Singer, B. (2017). Addressing vulnerability, building resilience: community-based adaptation to vector-borne diseases in the context of global change. Infectious diseases of poverty, 6(1), 166. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0375-2
  • Benelli, G., & Pavela, R. (2018). Repellence of essential oils and selected compounds against ticks—A systematic review. Acta tropica, 179, 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.12.025
  • Berger, J. J. & Hayes, B. K. (n.d.) Tick-borne disease working group 2018 report to Congress. Retrieved February 26, 2020 from https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/tbdwg-report-to-congress-2018.pdf.
  • Berrang-Ford, L., Harper, S. L., & Eckhardt, R. (2016). Vector-borne diseases: Reconciling the debate between climatic and social determinants. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 211–212. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a09
  • Berry, P., Clarke, K., Fleury, M.D. and Parker, S. (2014). Human Health; in Canada in a Changing Climate: Sector Perspectives on Impacts and Adaptation, (ed.) F.J. Warren and D.S. Lemmen. Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON, p. 191-232.
  • Bouchard, C., Dibernardo, A., Koffi, J., Wood, H., Leighton, P. A., & Lindsay, L. R. (2019). Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a02
  • Canadian Paediatric Society. (2017). Lyme disease in Canada: Focus on children. Retrieved from https://www.cps.ca/en/documents/position/lyme-disease-children
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2012). Lesson 5: Public health surveillance. Retrieved June 17, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson5/appendixe.html
  • Centres for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2018). Preventing tick bites on people. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html
  • Climate Atlas of Canada. (2019). Lyme disease under climate change. Retrieved February 28, 2020 from https://climateatlas.ca/lyme-disease-under-climate-change
  • Edelstein, M., Lee, L. M., Herten-Crabb, A., Heymann, D. L., & Harper, D. R. (2018). Strengthening Global Public Health Surveillance through Data and Benefit Sharing. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24(7), 1324-1330. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2407.151830
  • Ford, J. (2012). Indigenous health and climate change. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1260-66. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300752
  • Furgal, C. (2010). Health impacts of climate change in Canada’s North. In Seguin, J. (Ed). Human health in a changing climate: a Canadian assessment of vulnerabilities and adaptive capacity. Health Canada: Ottawa.
  • Gasmi, S., Bouchard, C., Ogden, N. H., Adam-Poupart, A., Pelcat, Y., Rees, E. E., … Thivierge, K (2018). Evidence for increasing densities and geographic ranges of tick species of public health significance other than Ixodes scapularis in Quebec, Canada. PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0201924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201924
  • Gasmi, S., Ogden, N. H., Lindsay, L. R., Burns, S., Fleming, S., Badcock, J., Hanan, S., Gaulin, C., Leblanc, M. A., Russell, C., Nelder, M., Hobbs, L., Graham-Derham, S., Lachance, L., Scott, A. N., Galanis, E., & Koffi, J. K. (2017). Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada: 2009–2015. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 43(10), 194-9. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v43i10a01
  • Giordano, B. V., Kaur, S., & Hunter, F. F. (2017). West Nile virus in Ontario, Canada: A twelve-year analysis of human case prevalence, mosquito surveillance, and climate data. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0183568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183568
  • Government of Canada. (2015). For health professionals: West Nile Virus. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus/health-professionals-treating-west-nile-virus.html
  • Government of Canada. (2016). West Nile Virus. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus.html
  • Government of Canada. (2017). Lyme disease in Canada: A federal framework. Retrieved July 14, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/publications/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease-canada-federal-framework/lyme-disease-canada-federal-framework-eng.pdf
  • Government of Canada. (2019a). Surveillance of West Nile Virus. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus/surveillance-west-nile-virus.html
  • Government of Canada. (2019b). Lyme disease. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease.html
  • Government of Canada. (2020a). For health professionals: Lyme disease. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/health-professionals-lyme-disease.html
  • Government of Canada. (2020b). Risk of Lyme disease to Canadians. Retrieved September 12, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/risk-lyme-disease.html#a3
  • Government of Canada. (2020c). Poster: Top 10 tick hiding spots on your body. Retrieved September 1, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/top-10-tick-hiding-spots-body-poster.html
  • Government of Canada. (2020d). Notifiable diseases online. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca/notifiable/
  • Global Mosquito Alert (2020). About Global Mosquito Alert. Retrieved March 12, 2020 from https://globalmosquitoalert.com/about/
  • Health Quality Ontario. (n.d.) Ontario’s patient engagement framework. Retrieved July 14, 2020 from https://www.hqontario.ca/Portals/0/documents/pe/ontario-patient-engagement-framework-en.pdf
  • Hongoh, V., Campagna, C., Panic, M., Samuel, O., Gosselin, P., Waaub, J. P., … Michel, P. (2016). Assessing Interventions to Manage West Nile Virus Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis with Risk Scenarios. PLOS ONE, 11(8), e0160651. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160651
  • Jubas-Malz, D. & Perri, M. (2020). Climate change — who is most vulnerable and why? Retrieved April 29, 2020 from http://nccdh.ca/blog/entry/climate-change-who-is-most-vulnerable-and-why
  • Levison, M. M., Butler, A. J., Rebellato, S., Armstrong, B., Whelan, M., & Gardner, C. (2018). Development of a climate change vulnerability assessment using a public health lens to determine local health vulnerabilities: an Ontario health unit experience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102237
  • Ludwig, A., Zheng, H., Vrbova, L., Drebot, M. A., Iranpour, M., & Lindsay, L. R. (2019). Increased risk of endemic mosquito-borne diseases in Canada due to climate change. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a03
  • Mathieu, K., & Karmali, M. (2016). Vector-borne diseases, climate change and healthy urban living: Next steps. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42, 219–221. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a13
  • National Health Dialogue on Climate-Driven Infectious Diseases. (2020). CASN Indigenous peoples and Indivenous health experts panel. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Associiation of Schools of Nursing.
  • Neal-Boylan, L., Breakey, S., & Nicholas, P. K. (2019). Integrating climate change topics into nursing curricula. Journal of Nursing Education, 58(6), 364-368. doi:10.3928/01484834-20190521-09
  • Nova Scotia Zoonotic Diseases Technical Working Group. (2019). Tick Borne Diseases Response Plan, April 2019. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness. Retrieved from https://novascotia.ca/dhw/cdpc/documents/Tick-Borne-Disease-Response-Plan.pdf
  • Ogden, N. H. (2016). Vector-borne disease, climate change and urban design. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42, 202. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a04
  • Onyett, H., Canadian Paediatric Society, & Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee. (2014). Preventing mosquito and tick bites: A Canadian update. Paediatrics & child health, 19(6), 326-328. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/19.6.326
  • Pan American Health Organization. (2019). Addressing the environmental determinants of health in vector surveillance and control strategies: promoting key interventions. Retrieved March 12, 2020 from file:///C:/Users/morgan.magnuson/Downloads/9789275121313_eng.pdf
  • Panic, M., & Ford, J. D. (2013). A review of national-level adaptation planning with regards to the risks posed by climate change on infectious diseases in 14 OECD nations. International Journal of Environmental Research, 10(12), 7083–7109. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10127083
  • Patel, S., Brandon, N., Mabaya, G., & Phillips, L. (2019). Public Health Ontario: Diagnosing and managing early Lyme disease in Ontario. Retrieved January 28, 2020 from https://www.hqontario.ca/Events/Diagnosing-and-Managing-Early-Lyme-Disease-in-Ontario
  • Public Health Ontario. (2017). Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion: Companion animals and tick-borne diseases: A systematic review. Toronto, ON: Queen’s Printer for Ontario.
  • Raphael, D., Bryant, T., Mikkonen, J. and Raphael, A. (2020). Social determinants of health: The Canadian facts. Oshawa: Ontario Tech University Faculty of Health Sciences and Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management.
  • Smith, G. N., Moore, K. M., Hatchette, T. F., Nicholson, J., Bowie, W., Langley, J. M. (2020). Committee opinion no.399: Management of tick bites and Lyme disease during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(5), 644.
  • Sorensen, C., Murray, V., Lemery, J., & Balbus, J. (2018). Climate change and women’s health: Impacts and policy directions. PLoS medicine, 15(7), e1002603. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002603
  • Soucy, J. P. R., Slatculescu, A. M., Nyiraneza, C., Ogden, N. H., Leighton, P. A., Kerr, J. T., & Kulkarni, M. A. (2018). High-resolution ecological niche modeling of Ixodes scapularis ticks based on passive surveillance data at the northern frontier of Lyme disease emergence in North America. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 18(5), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2017.2234
  • Soutar, O., Cohen, F., & Wall, R. (2019). Essential oils as tick repellents on clothing. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 79(2), 209-219. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00422-z
  • Stanhope, M., Lancaster, J., Jakubec, S.L., & Pike-MacDonald, S. A. (2017). Community Health Nursing in Canada (3rd Canadian Ed.). Toronto, ON: Elsevier Canada.
  • Waddell, L. A., Greig, J., Lindsay, L. R., Hinckley, A. F., & Ogden, N. H. (2018). A systematic review on the impact of gestational Lyme disease in humans on the fetus and newborn. PLoS ONE, 13(11): e0207067. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207067
  • Warren, F. J., & Lemmen, D.S., (Eds). (2014). Canada in a Changing Climate: Sector Perspectives on Impacts and Adaptation. Ottawa, ON: Government of Ontario.
  • Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., Chaytor, S., Colbourn, T., Collins, M., Cooper, A., Cox, P. M., Depledge, J., Drummond, P., Ekins, P., Galaz, V., Grace, D., Graham, H., Grubb, M., Haines, A., Hamilton, I., … Costello, A. (2015). Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. Lancet, 386(10006), 1861–1914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6
  • World Health Organization. (2017). Global Vector Control Response. Retrieved March 12, 2020 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259205/9789241512978-eng.pdf
  • Zheng, H., Drebot, M. A., & Coulthart, M. B. (2014). West Nile virus in Canada: ever-changing, but here to stay. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 40(10), 173–177.

The content of Module Three was sourced from the following:

  • Abelsohn, A., Rachlis, V., & Vakil, C. (2013). Climate change: Should family physicians and family medicine organizations pay attention? Canadian Family Physician, 59(5), 462–466.
  • Aenishaenslin, C., Bouchard, C., Koffi, J. K., & Ogden, N. H. (2017). Exposure and preventive behaviours toward ticks and Lyme disease in Canada: Results from a first national survey. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 8(1), 112-118.
  • Aenishaenslin, C., Bouchard, C., Koffi, J. K., Pelcat, Y., & Ogden, N. H. (2016). Evidence of rapid changes in Lyme disease awareness in Canada. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7(6), 1067-1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.007
  • Bardosh, K. L., Ryan, S. J., Ebi, K., Welburn, S., & Singer, B. (2017). Addressing vulnerability, building resilience: community-based adaptation to vector-borne diseases in the context of global change. Infectious diseases of poverty, 6(1), 166. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0375-2
  • Benelli, G., & Pavela, R. (2018). Repellence of essential oils and selected compounds against ticks—A systematic review. Acta tropica, 179, 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.12.025
  • Berger, J. J. & Hayes, B. K. (n.d.) Tick-borne disease working group 2018 report to Congress. Retrieved February 26, 2020 from https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/tbdwg-report-to-congress-2018.pdf.
  • Berrang-Ford, L., Harper, S. L., & Eckhardt, R. (2016). Vector-borne diseases: Reconciling the debate between climatic and social determinants. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 211–212. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a09
  • Berry, P., Clarke, K., Fleury, M.D. and Parker, S. (2014). Human Health; in Canada in a Changing Climate: Sector Perspectives on Impacts and Adaptation, (ed.) F.J. Warren and D.S. Lemmen. Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON, p. 191-232.
  • Bouchard, C., Dibernardo, A., Koffi, J., Wood, H., Leighton, P. A., & Lindsay, L. R. (2019). Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a02
  • Canadian Paediatric Society. (2017). Lyme disease in Canada: Focus on children. Retrieved from https://www.cps.ca/en/documents/position/lyme-disease-children
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2012). Lesson 5: Public health surveillance. Retrieved June 17, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson5/appendixe.html
  • Centres for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2018). Preventing tick bites on people. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html
  • Climate Atlas of Canada. (2019). Lyme disease under climate change. Retrieved February 28, 2020 from https://climateatlas.ca/lyme-disease-under-climate-change
  • Edelstein, M., Lee, L. M., Herten-Crabb, A., Heymann, D. L., & Harper, D. R. (2018). Strengthening Global Public Health Surveillance through Data and Benefit Sharing. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24(7), 1324-1330. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2407.151830
  • Ford, J. (2012). Indigenous health and climate change. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1260-66. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300752
  • Furgal, C. (2010). Health impacts of climate change in Canada’s North. In Seguin, J. (Ed). Human health in a changing climate: a Canadian assessment of vulnerabilities and adaptive capacity. Health Canada: Ottawa.
  • Gasmi, S., Bouchard, C., Ogden, N. H., Adam-Poupart, A., Pelcat, Y., Rees, E. E., … Thivierge, K (2018). Evidence for increasing densities and geographic ranges of tick species of public health significance other than Ixodes scapularis in Quebec, Canada. PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0201924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201924
  • Gasmi, S., Ogden, N. H., Lindsay, L. R., Burns, S., Fleming, S., Badcock, J., Hanan, S., Gaulin, C., Leblanc, M. A., Russell, C., Nelder, M., Hobbs, L., Graham-Derham, S., Lachance, L., Scott, A. N., Galanis, E., & Koffi, J. K. (2017). Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada: 2009–2015. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 43(10), 194-9. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v43i10a01
  • Giordano, B. V., Kaur, S., & Hunter, F. F. (2017). West Nile virus in Ontario, Canada: A twelve-year analysis of human case prevalence, mosquito surveillance, and climate data. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0183568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183568
  • Government of Canada. (2015). For health professionals: West Nile Virus. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus/health-professionals-treating-west-nile-virus.html
  • Government of Canada. (2016). West Nile Virus. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus.html
  • Government of Canada. (2017). Lyme disease in Canada: A federal framework. Retrieved July 14, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/publications/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease-canada-federal-framework/lyme-disease-canada-federal-framework-eng.pdf
  • Government of Canada. (2019a). Surveillance of West Nile Virus. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus/surveillance-west-nile-virus.html
  • Government of Canada. (2019b). Lyme disease. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease.html
  • Government of Canada. (2020a). For health professionals: Lyme disease. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/health-professionals-lyme-disease.html
  • Government of Canada. (2020b). Risk of Lyme disease to Canadians. Retrieved September 12, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/risk-lyme-disease.html#a3
  • Government of Canada. (2020c). Poster: Top 10 tick hiding spots on your body. Retrieved September 1, 2020 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/top-10-tick-hiding-spots-body-poster.html
  • Government of Canada. (2020d). Notifiable diseases online. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca/notifiable/
  • Global Mosquito Alert (2020). About Global Mosquito Alert. Retrieved March 12, 2020 from https://globalmosquitoalert.com/about/
  • Health Quality Ontario. (n.d.) Ontario’s patient engagement framework. Retrieved July 14, 2020 from https://www.hqontario.ca/Portals/0/documents/pe/ontario-patient-engagement-framework-en.pdf
  • Hongoh, V., Campagna, C., Panic, M., Samuel, O., Gosselin, P., Waaub, J. P., … Michel, P. (2016). Assessing Interventions to Manage West Nile Virus Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis with Risk Scenarios. PLOS ONE, 11(8), e0160651. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160651
  • Jubas-Malz, D. & Perri, M. (2020). Climate change — who is most vulnerable and why? Retrieved April 29, 2020 from http://nccdh.ca/blog/entry/climate-change-who-is-most-vulnerable-and-why
  • Levison, M. M., Butler, A. J., Rebellato, S., Armstrong, B., Whelan, M., & Gardner, C. (2018). Development of a climate change vulnerability assessment using a public health lens to determine local health vulnerabilities: an Ontario health unit experience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102237
  • Ludwig, A., Zheng, H., Vrbova, L., Drebot, M. A., Iranpour, M., & Lindsay, L. R. (2019). Increased risk of endemic mosquito-borne diseases in Canada due to climate change. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a03
  • Mathieu, K., & Karmali, M. (2016). Vector-borne diseases, climate change and healthy urban living: Next steps. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42, 219–221. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a13
  • National Health Dialogue on Climate-Driven Infectious Diseases. (2020). CASN Indigenous peoples and Indivenous health experts panel. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Associiation of Schools of Nursing.
  • Neal-Boylan, L., Breakey, S., & Nicholas, P. K. (2019). Integrating climate change topics into nursing curricula. Journal of Nursing Education, 58(6), 364-368. doi:10.3928/01484834-20190521-09
  • Nova Scotia Zoonotic Diseases Technical Working Group. (2019). Tick Borne Diseases Response Plan, April 2019. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness. Retrieved from https://novascotia.ca/dhw/cdpc/documents/Tick-Borne-Disease-Response-Plan.pdf
  • Ogden, N. H. (2016). Vector-borne disease, climate change and urban design. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42, 202. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a04
  • Onyett, H., Canadian Paediatric Society, & Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee. (2014). Preventing mosquito and tick bites: A Canadian update. Paediatrics & child health, 19(6), 326-328. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/19.6.326
  • Pan American Health Organization. (2019). Addressing the environmental determinants of health in vector surveillance and control strategies: promoting key interventions. Retrieved March 12, 2020 from file:///C:/Users/morgan.magnuson/Downloads/9789275121313_eng.pdf
  • Panic, M., & Ford, J. D. (2013). A review of national-level adaptation planning with regards to the risks posed by climate change on infectious diseases in 14 OECD nations. International Journal of Environmental Research, 10(12), 7083–7109. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10127083
  • Patel, S., Brandon, N., Mabaya, G., & Phillips, L. (2019). Public Health Ontario: Diagnosing and managing early Lyme disease in Ontario. Retrieved January 28, 2020 from https://www.hqontario.ca/Events/Diagnosing-and-Managing-Early-Lyme-Disease-in-Ontario
  • Public Health Ontario. (2017). Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion: Companion animals and tick-borne diseases: A systematic review. Toronto, ON: Queen’s Printer for Ontario.
  • Raphael, D., Bryant, T., Mikkonen, J. and Raphael, A. (2020). Social determinants of health: The Canadian facts. Oshawa: Ontario Tech University Faculty of Health Sciences and Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management.
  • Smith, G. N., Moore, K. M., Hatchette, T. F., Nicholson, J., Bowie, W., Langley, J. M. (2020). Committee opinion no.399: Management of tick bites and Lyme disease during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(5), 644.
  • Sorensen, C., Murray, V., Lemery, J., & Balbus, J. (2018). Climate change and women’s health: Impacts and policy directions. PLoS medicine, 15(7), e1002603. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002603
  • Soucy, J. P. R., Slatculescu, A. M., Nyiraneza, C., Ogden, N. H., Leighton, P. A., Kerr, J. T., & Kulkarni, M. A. (2018). High-resolution ecological niche modeling of Ixodes scapularis ticks based on passive surveillance data at the northern frontier of Lyme disease emergence in North America. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 18(5), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2017.2234
  • Soutar, O., Cohen, F., & Wall, R. (2019). Essential oils as tick repellents on clothing. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 79(2), 209-219. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00422-z
  • Stanhope, M., Lancaster, J., Jakubec, S.L., & Pike-MacDonald, S. A. (2017). Community Health Nursing in Canada (3rd Canadian Ed.). Toronto, ON: Elsevier Canada.
  • Waddell, L. A., Greig, J., Lindsay, L. R., Hinckley, A. F., & Ogden, N. H. (2018). A systematic review on the impact of gestational Lyme disease in humans on the fetus and newborn. PLoS ONE, 13(11): e0207067. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207067
  • Warren, F. J., & Lemmen, D.S., (Eds). (2014). Canada in a Changing Climate: Sector Perspectives on Impacts and Adaptation. Ottawa, ON: Government of Ontario.
  • Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., Chaytor, S., Colbourn, T., Collins, M., Cooper, A., Cox, P. M., Depledge, J., Drummond, P., Ekins, P., Galaz, V., Grace, D., Graham, H., Grubb, M., Haines, A., Hamilton, I., … Costello, A. (2015). Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. Lancet, 386(10006), 1861–1914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6
  • World Health Organization. (2017). Global Vector Control Response. Retrieved March 12, 2020 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259205/9789241512978-eng.pdf
  • Zheng, H., Drebot, M. A., & Coulthart, M. B. (2014). West Nile virus in Canada: ever-changing, but here to stay. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 40(10), 173–177.