The content of Module Two was sourced from the following:
- Alabaster, G. P. (2016). Global policy challenges for urban vector-borne disease risks. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 203–204. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a05
- BC Centre for Disease Control. (2021). Lyme disease. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease-borrelia-burgdorferi-infection
- Berger, J. J. & Hayes, B. K. (n.d.) Tick-borne disease working group 2018 report to Congress. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/tbdwg-report-to-congress-2018.pdf.
- Berrang-Ford, L., Harper, S. L., & Eckhardt, R. (2016). Vector-borne diseases: Reconciling the debate between climatic and social determinants. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 211–212. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a09
- Berrang-Ford, L., MacLean, J. D., Gyorkos, T. W., & Ford, J. D. (2009). Climate Change and Malaria in Canada: A Systems Approach. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases (385487), 109. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/385487
- Bouchard, C., Dibernardo, A., Koffi, J., Wood, H., Leighton, P. A., & Lindsay, L. R. (2019). Climate change and infectious diseases: The challenges: Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 83. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a02
- Bush, E. & Lemmen, D.S. (2019). Canada’s changing climate report. Government of Canada. https://changingclimate.ca/CCCR2019
- Carignan, A., Valiquette, L., & Laupland, K. B. (2019). Impact of climate change on emerging infectious diseases: Implications for Canada. Official Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada, 4(2), 55-59.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2012). Lesson 1: Introduction to epidemiology. https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section2.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2016). What is epidemiology? https://www.cdc.gov/careerpaths/k12teacherroadmap/epidemiology.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2018). West Nile virus transmission. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/transmission/index.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2019). Tick ID. https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/tickbornediseases/tickID.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2020). Where Malaria occurs. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/distribution.html
- Chen, C. C., Jenkins, E., Epp, T., Waldner, C., Curry, P. S., & Soos, C. (2013). Climate change and West Nile virus in a highly endemic region of North America. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(7), 3052–3071. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10073052
- Chen, D., Wong, H., Belanger, P., Moore, K., Peterson, M., & Cunningham, J. (2015). Analyzing the correlation between deer habitat and the component of the risk for Lyme disease in eastern Ontario, Canada: a GIS-based approach. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(1), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4010105
- Climate Atlas of Canada. (2019). Lyme disease under climate change. https://climateatlas.ca/lyme-disease-under-climate-change
- Cook, M. J. (2014). Lyme borreliosis: A review of data on transmission time after tick attachment. International Journal of General Medicine, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S73791
- Ford, J. (2012). Indigenous health and climate change. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1260-66. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.30075
- Gasmi, S., Ogden, N. H., Lindsay, L. R., Burns, S., Fleming, S., Badcock, J., Hanan, S., Gaulin, C., Leblanc, M. A., Russell, C., Nelder, M., Hobbs, L., Graham-Derham, S., Lachance, L., Scott, A. N., Galanis, E., & Koffi, J. K. (2017). Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada: 2009–2015. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 43(10), 194-9. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v43i10a01
- Giordano, B. V., Kaur, S., & Hunter, F. F. (2017). West Nile virus in Ontario, Canada: A twelve-year analysis of human case prevalence, mosquito surveillance, and climate data. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0183568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183568
- Government of Alberta. (2019). Lyme disease. https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/pages/conditions.aspx?Hwid=hw77226
- Government of British Columbia. (2018). Ticks in British Columbia. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/agriculture-seafood/animals-and-crops/plant-health/insects-and-plant-diseases/home-garden/ticks#blackleggedtick
- Government of Canada. (2015). For health professionals: West Nile Virus. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus/health-professionals-treating-west-nile-virus.html
- Government of Canada. (2016). Surveillance of malaria. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/malaria/surveillance-malaria.html
- Government of Canada. (2016). West Nile Virus. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus.html
- Government of Canada. (2017). Symptoms of Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/symptoms-lyme-disease.html#a1
- Government of Canada (2018). West Nile and other mosquito-borne diseases surveillance report. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/west-nile-virus-other-mosquito-borne-diseases-surveillance-annual-report-2018.html
- Government of Canada. (2019a). Insect bite prevention. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html
- Government of Canada. (2019b). Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease.html
- Government of Canada. (2019c). Surveillance of Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/surveillance-lyme-disease.html
- Government of Canada. (2020a). Risk of Lyme disease to Canadians. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/risk-lyme-disease.html#a3
- Government of Canada. (2020b). Mosquito-borne disease surveillance report: September 27 to October 24, 2020 (Week 40 to 43). https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/west-nile-virus-surveillance/2020/week-40-43-september-27-october-24.html
- Government of Canada. (2020c). For health professionals: Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/health-professionals-lyme-disease.html
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. (2010). West Nile surveillance. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.gov.nl.ca/ffa/files/agrifoods-animals-health-pdf-ds-08-002.pdf
- Greenwood, M. & Lindsay, N. M. (2019). A commentary on land, health, and Indigenous knowledge(s). Global Health Promotion, 26(3), 82-86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1757975919831262
- Hierlihy, C. (2017). Climate change and vector-borne illness. https://www.cpha.ca/climate-change-and-vector-borne-illness
- Hongoh, V., Berrang-Ford, L., Scott, M. E., & Lindsay, L. R. (2012). Expanding geographical distribution of the mosquito, Culex pipiens, in Canada under climate change. Applied Geography, 33, 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.015
- Infection Prevention and Control Canada [IPAC]. (2019). West Nile virus resources. https://ipac-canada.org/west-nile-virus-resources.php
- Kulkarni, M. A., Berrang-Ford, L., Buck, P. A., Drebot, M. A., Lindsay, L. R., & Ogden, N. H. (2015). Major emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases of public health importance in Canada. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 4, e33. https://doi.org/10.1038/emi.2015.33
- Leighton, P. A., Koffi, J. K., Pelcat, Y., Lindsay, L. R., & Ogden, N. H. (2012). Predicting the speed of tick invasion: an empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(2), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x
- Lindsay, L. R. (2016). Present state of common vector-borne diseases in Canada. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 200-1. doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a03. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/16vol42/dr-rm42-10/ar-03-eng.php
- Ludwig A., Zheng H., Vrbova L., Drebot M.A., Iranpour M., Lindsay L.R. (2019). Increased risk of endemic mosquito-borne diseases in Canada due to climate change. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 90–7. doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a03
- Lyme Disease and Tick-Borne Illnesses Task Force. (2018). Report of the Lyme disease and tick-borne illnesses task force. http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/common/ministry/publications/reports/lyme_18/ldtf_final_report_2018.pdf
- Marcondes, C. B. (2017). Arthropod Borne Diseases. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Martin, W., & Vold, L. (2019). Climate change and health. https://nursesunions.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/CFNU_climatechange-web.pdf
- Mathieu K., & Karmali M. (2016). Vector-borne diseases, climate change and healthy urban living: Next steps. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 219-21. doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a13
- McArthur, D. B. (2019). Emerging Infectious Diseases. Nursing Clinics, 54(2), 297-311. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2019.02.006
- Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K., & Fauci, A. S. (2019). Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus — Another emergent arbovirus in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 381(21), 1989-1992. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1914328
- Ng, V., Rees, E. E., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M. A., Brownstone, T., Sadeghieh, T., & Khan, S. U. (2019). Climate change and infectious diseases: The challenges: Could exotic mosquito-borne diseases emerge in Canada with climate change?. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 98. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a04
- Nicol, A. (2019). Rising concern of tick-borne diseases in Canada. Retrieved June 17, 2020 from https://ncceh.ca/content/blog/rising-concern-tick-borne-diseases-canada
- Ogden, N. H., Lindsay, L. R., Hanincová, K., Barker, I. K., Bigras-Poulin, M., Charron, D. F., Heagy, A., Francis, C. M., O’Callaghan, C. J., Schwartz, I., & Thompson, R. A. (2008). Role of migratory birds in introduction and range expansion of Ixodes scapularis ticks and of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Canada. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(6), 1780-1790. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01982-07
- Ogden, N. H. (2016). Vector-borne disease, climate change and urban design. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42, 202. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a04
- Ogden, N. H., & Gachon, P. (2019). Climate change and infectious diseases: The challenges: Climate change and infectious diseases: What can we expect? Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 76. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a01
- Ogden, N. H., & Lindsay, L. R. (2016). Effects of climate and climate change on vectors and vector-borne diseases: ticks are different. Trends in parasitology, 32(8), 646-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.015
- Ogden, N. H. et al. (2019). What is the real number of Lyme disease cases in Canada? BMC Public Health, 19(849). doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7219-x
- Patel, S., Brandon, N., Mabaya, G., & Phillips, L. (2019). Public Health Ontario: Diagnosing and managing early Lyme disease in Ontario. https://www.hqontario.ca/Events/Diagnosing-and-Managing-Early-Lyme-Disease-in-Ontario
- Paz, S. (2015). Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370, 1665. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0561
- Pfäffle, M., Littwin, N., & Petney, T. N. (2015). The relationship between biodiversity and disease transmission risk. Research and Reports in Biodiversity Studies, 4, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRBS.S52433
- Public Health Agency of Canada (2019). Mosquito-borne disease surveillance report: Weekly edition (week 34), 2019. https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/publications/diseases-conditions/west-nile-virus-surveillance/2019/week34/report-week34-eng.pdf
- Public Health Ontario. (2020). Vector-borne and zoonotic diseases. https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/diseases-and-conditions/infectious-diseases/vector-borne-zoonotic-diseases
- Sonenshine, D. E. (2018). Range expansion of tick disease vectors in North America: implications for spread of tick-borne disease. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 478. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030478
- Tick-Borne Disease Working Group. (2018). Report to Congress. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/tbdwg-report-to-congress-2018.pdf
- Waddell, L. A., Greig, J., Lindsay, L. R., Hinckley, A. F., & Ogden, N. H. (2018). A systematic review on the impact of gestational Lyme disease in humans on the fetus and newborn. PLoS ONE, 13(11): e0207067. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207067
- Wang, G., Minnis, R. B., Belant, J. L., & Wax, C. L. (2010). Dry weather induces outbreaks of human West Nile virus infections. BMC infectious diseases, 10(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-38
- Wang, X., Wang, J., Russell, C., Proctor, P., Bello, R., Higuchi, K., & Zhu, H. (2014). Clustering of the abundance of West Nile virus vector mosquitoes in Peel Region, Ontario, Canada. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 21(4), 651-666. doi: 10.1007/s10651-014-0273-8
- Warren, F. J., & Lemmen, D.S., (Eds). (2014). Canada in a Changing Climate: Sector Perspectives on Impacts and Adaptation. Government of Ontario.
- World Health Organization. (2019). World malaria report 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565721
- Zheng, H., Drebot, M. A., & Coulthart, M. B. (2014). West Nile virus in Canada: ever-changing, but here to stay. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 40(10), 173–177.
The content of Module Two was sourced from the following:
- Alabaster, G. P. (2016). Global policy challenges for urban vector-borne disease risks. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 203–204. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a05
- BC Centre for Disease Control. (2021). Lyme disease. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease-borrelia-burgdorferi-infection
- Berger, J. J. & Hayes, B. K. (n.d.) Tick-borne disease working group 2018 report to Congress. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/tbdwg-report-to-congress-2018.pdf.
- Berrang-Ford, L., Harper, S. L., & Eckhardt, R. (2016). Vector-borne diseases: Reconciling the debate between climatic and social determinants. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 211–212. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a09
- Berrang-Ford, L., MacLean, J. D., Gyorkos, T. W., & Ford, J. D. (2009). Climate Change and Malaria in Canada: A Systems Approach. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases (385487), 109. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/385487
- Bouchard, C., Dibernardo, A., Koffi, J., Wood, H., Leighton, P. A., & Lindsay, L. R. (2019). Climate change and infectious diseases: The challenges: Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 83. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a02
- Bush, E. & Lemmen, D.S. (2019). Canada’s changing climate report. Government of Canada. https://changingclimate.ca/CCCR2019
- Carignan, A., Valiquette, L., & Laupland, K. B. (2019). Impact of climate change on emerging infectious diseases: Implications for Canada. Official Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada, 4(2), 55-59.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2012). Lesson 1: Introduction to epidemiology. https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section2.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2016). What is epidemiology? https://www.cdc.gov/careerpaths/k12teacherroadmap/epidemiology.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2018). West Nile virus transmission. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/transmission/index.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2019). Tick ID. https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/tickbornediseases/tickID.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2020). Where Malaria occurs. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/distribution.html
- Chen, C. C., Jenkins, E., Epp, T., Waldner, C., Curry, P. S., & Soos, C. (2013). Climate change and West Nile virus in a highly endemic region of North America. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(7), 3052–3071. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10073052
- Chen, D., Wong, H., Belanger, P., Moore, K., Peterson, M., & Cunningham, J. (2015). Analyzing the correlation between deer habitat and the component of the risk for Lyme disease in eastern Ontario, Canada: a GIS-based approach. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(1), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4010105
- Climate Atlas of Canada. (2019). Lyme disease under climate change. https://climateatlas.ca/lyme-disease-under-climate-change
- Cook, M. J. (2014). Lyme borreliosis: A review of data on transmission time after tick attachment. International Journal of General Medicine, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S73791
- Ford, J. (2012). Indigenous health and climate change. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1260-66. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.30075
- Gasmi, S., Ogden, N. H., Lindsay, L. R., Burns, S., Fleming, S., Badcock, J., Hanan, S., Gaulin, C., Leblanc, M. A., Russell, C., Nelder, M., Hobbs, L., Graham-Derham, S., Lachance, L., Scott, A. N., Galanis, E., & Koffi, J. K. (2017). Surveillance for Lyme disease in Canada: 2009–2015. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 43(10), 194-9. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v43i10a01
- Giordano, B. V., Kaur, S., & Hunter, F. F. (2017). West Nile virus in Ontario, Canada: A twelve-year analysis of human case prevalence, mosquito surveillance, and climate data. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0183568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183568
- Government of Alberta. (2019). Lyme disease. https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/pages/conditions.aspx?Hwid=hw77226
- Government of British Columbia. (2018). Ticks in British Columbia. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/agriculture-seafood/animals-and-crops/plant-health/insects-and-plant-diseases/home-garden/ticks#blackleggedtick
- Government of Canada. (2015). For health professionals: West Nile Virus. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus/health-professionals-treating-west-nile-virus.html
- Government of Canada. (2016). Surveillance of malaria. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/malaria/surveillance-malaria.html
- Government of Canada. (2016). West Nile Virus. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/west-nile-virus.html
- Government of Canada. (2017). Symptoms of Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/symptoms-lyme-disease.html#a1
- Government of Canada (2018). West Nile and other mosquito-borne diseases surveillance report. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/west-nile-virus-other-mosquito-borne-diseases-surveillance-annual-report-2018.html
- Government of Canada. (2019a). Insect bite prevention. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html
- Government of Canada. (2019b). Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease.html
- Government of Canada. (2019c). Surveillance of Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/surveillance-lyme-disease.html
- Government of Canada. (2020a). Risk of Lyme disease to Canadians. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/risk-lyme-disease.html#a3
- Government of Canada. (2020b). Mosquito-borne disease surveillance report: September 27 to October 24, 2020 (Week 40 to 43). https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/west-nile-virus-surveillance/2020/week-40-43-september-27-october-24.html
- Government of Canada. (2020c). For health professionals: Lyme disease. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/lyme-disease/health-professionals-lyme-disease.html
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. (2010). West Nile surveillance. Retrieved January 11, 2021 from https://www.gov.nl.ca/ffa/files/agrifoods-animals-health-pdf-ds-08-002.pdf
- Greenwood, M. & Lindsay, N. M. (2019). A commentary on land, health, and Indigenous knowledge(s). Global Health Promotion, 26(3), 82-86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1757975919831262
- Hierlihy, C. (2017). Climate change and vector-borne illness. https://www.cpha.ca/climate-change-and-vector-borne-illness
- Hongoh, V., Berrang-Ford, L., Scott, M. E., & Lindsay, L. R. (2012). Expanding geographical distribution of the mosquito, Culex pipiens, in Canada under climate change. Applied Geography, 33, 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.015
- Infection Prevention and Control Canada [IPAC]. (2019). West Nile virus resources. https://ipac-canada.org/west-nile-virus-resources.php
- Kulkarni, M. A., Berrang-Ford, L., Buck, P. A., Drebot, M. A., Lindsay, L. R., & Ogden, N. H. (2015). Major emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases of public health importance in Canada. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 4, e33. https://doi.org/10.1038/emi.2015.33
- Leighton, P. A., Koffi, J. K., Pelcat, Y., Lindsay, L. R., & Ogden, N. H. (2012). Predicting the speed of tick invasion: an empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(2), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x
- Lindsay, L. R. (2016). Present state of common vector-borne diseases in Canada. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 200-1. doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a03. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/16vol42/dr-rm42-10/ar-03-eng.php
- Ludwig A., Zheng H., Vrbova L., Drebot M.A., Iranpour M., Lindsay L.R. (2019). Increased risk of endemic mosquito-borne diseases in Canada due to climate change. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 90–7. doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a03
- Lyme Disease and Tick-Borne Illnesses Task Force. (2018). Report of the Lyme disease and tick-borne illnesses task force. http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/common/ministry/publications/reports/lyme_18/ldtf_final_report_2018.pdf
- Marcondes, C. B. (2017). Arthropod Borne Diseases. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Martin, W., & Vold, L. (2019). Climate change and health. https://nursesunions.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/CFNU_climatechange-web.pdf
- Mathieu K., & Karmali M. (2016). Vector-borne diseases, climate change and healthy urban living: Next steps. Canadian Communicable Disease Report, 42(10), 219-21. doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a13
- McArthur, D. B. (2019). Emerging Infectious Diseases. Nursing Clinics, 54(2), 297-311. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2019.02.006
- Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K., & Fauci, A. S. (2019). Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus — Another emergent arbovirus in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 381(21), 1989-1992. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1914328
- Ng, V., Rees, E. E., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M. A., Brownstone, T., Sadeghieh, T., & Khan, S. U. (2019). Climate change and infectious diseases: The challenges: Could exotic mosquito-borne diseases emerge in Canada with climate change?. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 98. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a04
- Nicol, A. (2019). Rising concern of tick-borne diseases in Canada. Retrieved June 17, 2020 from https://ncceh.ca/content/blog/rising-concern-tick-borne-diseases-canada
- Ogden, N. H., Lindsay, L. R., Hanincová, K., Barker, I. K., Bigras-Poulin, M., Charron, D. F., Heagy, A., Francis, C. M., O’Callaghan, C. J., Schwartz, I., & Thompson, R. A. (2008). Role of migratory birds in introduction and range expansion of Ixodes scapularis ticks and of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Canada. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(6), 1780-1790. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01982-07
- Ogden, N. H. (2016). Vector-borne disease, climate change and urban design. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 42, 202. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a04
- Ogden, N. H., & Gachon, P. (2019). Climate change and infectious diseases: The challenges: Climate change and infectious diseases: What can we expect? Canada Communicable Disease Report, 45(4), 76. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a01
- Ogden, N. H., & Lindsay, L. R. (2016). Effects of climate and climate change on vectors and vector-borne diseases: ticks are different. Trends in parasitology, 32(8), 646-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.015
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